by Alex Hutchinson

Explores how the mind and body’s perception of limits influence physical endurance. I thought the book was way too detailed for the lay reader.

by Warren Zanes

Very interesting book the making of Bruce Springsteen’s landmark album, Nebraska.

by David Halberstam

Entertaining story of the World Series race in 1964, primarily between the Cardinals and the Yankees.

by Ryan Holiday

Ego is the enemy.

by Nick Hornby

Not as good IMO as High Fidelity, but I still a really good read.

by Haruki Murakami

Good read.

by Jay Solomon

The complicated behind the scenes battles between the US and Iran.

by Nick Hornby

Very entertaining novel. I will definitely read more of his work.

by Patrick McEnroe

I fitfully entertaining book about McEnroe’s days as a professional player and commentator.

by Ira Waglar

Interesting book about a boy/man struggling to come to terms with his Amish upbringing. Even more interesting to me since we just visited Lancaster.

Two woman’s story of their time in Evin Prison after being arrested for promoting their Christian faith. Horrifying tale; a bit repetitive.

by Rex Chapman

A highly entertaining autobiography of near-great basketball player, Rex Chapman. Tells the tale of his extraordinary basketball talent, unusual drive, and his decent into gambling and drug addiction.

by Robert Coram

This book was a fun read for me since I grew up on Marine bases.

A few items I want to remember:

• “outstanding”
• “squared away”
• story of the Marines begins at Belleau Wood in 1918
• General Holland Smith pivotal connection for Kralak
• married Amy Charndler (father was admiral, mother rich)
• Given assignment to test various landing crafts in San Diego
• Sent to Shanghai during WWII
• went to Quantico for Experditionary Warefare School
• Smith now in charge of amphibious training
• Kralaw designed landing craft similar to ones he observed in Japan
• “take a message to Garcia”
• Andrew Higgins – “Higgin’s boats”
• Guadalcanal
• Kennedy false stories
• Roy Geiger
• long history of the Army and Navy trying to get rid of the Marines
• Truman wanted to make smaller/disovlve
• Vandegrift/Krulak other put up a fighy by going to congress
• Krulak promoted the use of helicopters after wwii
• Krulak prepared Marines for Korea ? Pusan (general shepard)
• Maggie Higgins – claims Halbarstam and Sheendan full of shit
• Krulak – proponent of “counter insurgency” in Vietnam
• ROAD – retired on active duty

by Ralph Steadman

On the the one hand, it was fun to read the stories behind Thompson’s great books. One the other, Steadman’s attempts to mimic Thompson’s Gonzo style were a little cringe inducing.

by Cal Newport

Basically says frantic activity is not the same thing as being productive.

by John Feinstein

Pretty entertaining book about players, coaches, and umpires stuck either in the minors or shuttling back and forth.

by John Wooden

by Anne Somerset

I agree with this reviewer on Amazon.

I truly wanted to learn more about Queen Elizabeth I and her reign, and was willing to take a summer to read this book.

Alas, this is a book of history written by an accountant. There is no intrigue, no battle, no war, no romance within that has not been reduced to a long, drawn-out bloodless pedantic bore.

by Joan Didion

Her ruminations about her husband’s death. I really don’t know that the fuss is about Didion. I find her writing annoy.

by Zachary D. Carter

The life of the economist John Maynard Keynes. Sort of a combo of the life of Keynes, and more importantly, the life of his ideas. Not the easiest read, but a good read.

by

Pretty good book about the horrible relationship between Plath and Hughes. To me it bogged down a bit because of some academic or too cuties language.

by Laurence Bergreen

Engrossing read.

by Ryan Holiday

by James Clear

A guide to developing better habits.

by Julia Baird

Very good bio of Queen Victoria (and a lot about her husband, Prince Albert). A very good read, until towards the end, when for me it lagged a bit.

by Kevin Baker

A sporadically entertaining book about the history of baseball in NYC. Too long. Ends weirdly.

by Marc Meyers

Marc is a pretentious name. Anatomy of a Song is a good book though. Consist of short antidotes about 45 mostly classic rock-n-roll songs, mostly the sixties and seventies. Lots of short interviews with the songwriters, producers, musicians. Two thumbs-up. Entertaining.

by Jimmy Carter

Amazing man.

by Ryan Holiday

A thoughtful look at how the Stoic philosophy can be used by everyday people in everyday life. I would guess the book is criticized for oversimplifying both the Stoic philosophy and what it takes to overcome life’s many obstacles. And there’s probably some truth to that. Still, I think the book is more than worthwhile read.

by Randall Balmar

I really liked this book about my hero, Jimmy Carter. Yes, it’s another bio of the great man, but is unique in it’s focus on the evangelical angle. Balmar tries to understand how the evangelical movement, the Moral Majority/Religious Right, sought to bring Ronald Reagan to power as a result of their (ridiculous) beef with the IRS, and their strategy of using abortion as a red flag to rile up their poorly educated followers. A very effective strategy that we are still paying for to this day. God help us.

by Woody Allen

Allen’s autobiography. Very interesting read.

by Mikhal Dekel

Story of Polish people driven from their homes by the Nazis during WWII. They travel first to Russia, then exiled to gulags in Siberia. Some ended up as refugees in Iran, then finally to Palestine.

by Stephen Ambrose

The book the well-known TV series was based on. Good book. One criticism would be that he uses some military jargon that I had to keep looking up.

by Maria Bramford

funny.

by John Krakauer

Shocking tale of a murder perpetrated by a couple of brothers, both Mormons who felt that “god” commanded them to do it. Book give a good sick Mormon history.

by J.R. Moehringer

Moehringer was the ghostwriter for Agassi’s book, Open. Since he told such a good story with that, I thought I’d give his own autobiography a try. I thought it was a little, ok a lot, slow.

by Andre Agassi

Certainly one of the best autobiographies I have ever read. “Open” is a great title. He’s is so open about his shortcomings and issues. Really remarkable. The ghostwriter – JR Moehringer – really made it come alive.

by Mike Rothschild

After reading this, I understand why the Alt-Right is always going on about Soros, Globalists, and “The Illuminate.” All that is just the continuation of hundreds of years of Jewish conspiracy theory. Nothing new, just the continuation of ancient craziness.

by  Gregg Herken

In the years after World War II, Georgetown’s leafy streets were home to an unlikely group of Cold Warriors who helped shape American strategy. This coterie of affluent, well-educated, and connected civilians guided the country, for better and worse, from the Marshall Plan through McCarthyism, Watergate, and Vietnam. The Georgetown set included Phil and Kay Graham, husband-and-wife publishers of The Washington Post; Joe and Stewart Alsop, odd-couple brothers who were among the country’s premier political pundits; Frank Wisner, a driven, manic-depressive lawyer in charge of CIA covert operations; and a host of other diplomats, spies, and scholars. Gregg Herken gives us intimate portraits of these dedicated and talented, if deeply flawed, individuals, who navigated the Cold War years (often over cocktails and dinner) with very real consequences reaching into the present day. Throughout, he illuminates the drama and fascination of that noble, congenial, curious old world,” in Joe Alsop’s words, bringing this remarkable roster of men and women not only out into the open but vividly to life.

by Walter Iaascson

This book didn’t really change my mind about musk. Remarkable man, huge asshole.

I guess I do appreciate what he accomplished a bit more.

Good read, but not Iaascson’s best. Lags towards the end.

by Nathaniel Hawthorne

Pretty good 🙂

by Arnold Schwarzenegger

By Susan Cheever

A short history of the intellectual capital of the USA, Concord Massachusetts when Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Louisa Alcott, and others made it their home.

Cheever have a light and breeze style, makes for easy reading. Enjoyed this book, although I don’t think anybody would take this book to be the definitively bio of the time. But it was a fun high-level overview.

by Lew Freedman

by Henry David Thoreau

I travelogue on his three trips to Cape Cod. Not essential reading, but interesting.

by Phillip Norman

A so-so biography of George Harrison. While it’s a brisk and engaging read, it also superficial. I didn’t find the author very insightful in regard to the Harrison the artist. It reads more like a chronological summary of newspaper articles and books about Harrison and the Beatles.

by Susan Cheever

Cheever knows how to keep a story moving. A fun, brisk read about a life and family disrupted by alcohol.

by Mieko Kawakami

Interesting novel about two misfit middle-school students.

by Jessica Pan

Great book about the difficulties of being an introvert, and strategies for “overcoming”.

by Geoffrey Best

Boring, extremely long paragraphs, and lots of British terms that aren’t familiar to an American.

by Mieko Kawakami

by Jimmy Carter

by Jonathan Alter

---

Miss Julia assigned Carter warranty’s to read in fifth grade

The Carter’s got electricity in 1935 and his father purchased a windmill with an elevated water tank and pipes so they could have running water period

With Earl’s encouragement, Jimmy learned to be a tireless entrepreneur when he was 6 years old period before long he earned more than many grown men in the area, who lived on less than $1 a day period Jimmy picked peanuts off the Vine and stack them in his little wagon, wash them, and soak them overnight period at the 4 o’clock he rose to boil the peanuts and fill 20 paper bags with a 1/2 pound each period then he pulled the wagon down the railroad bed 2 miles to plant to sell his wares-5 cents a bag-out of the wicker basket on Main Street period some of the men at the filling station like to eat their penis with their dopes, which is what cokes were caught then called period then he began learning about the world beyond his family the black workers killed for Quote impudence boarding on assault closePage 47

And somewhere around 86, and already wilful Jimmy decided he wanted to be not a farmer like his father or one of the other ambitious ambitions of kids as age, railroad engineer, cowboy, FBI agent, John Dillinger-but to go to Annapolis to become a naval officer the discipline, drive, and exceptionally broad horizons he developed and the navy would make everything in his future possible

Jimmy enrolled at Georgia Southwestern college a 2 year junior college in America’s

In early 1942 Congressman pace refused once again to recommend him for the Naval Academy period this time, though, Mr. Earl stubbornly refused to leave paces America’s porch until he had a more definitive answer about his boy’s future pace promised an appointment the following Spring if Jimmy took math and science classes that weren’t available at George’s Southwestern period that led to a year at Georgia Tech and acceptance to the naval reserves officers training corps periodPage 51

Carter entered Annapolis in 1943 Roosevelt had signed it order saying that all midship and must complete their studies in 3 years instead of 4 because of the war Invictus invictus written by English poet William Ernest Henley one of his favorite points

Page 55 story about the incident at Annapolis when Carter refused to sing marching through Georgia even though he was punished  Extensively by the upper classroom

Concerning the first black to come to Annapolis, page 57 period Carter did the right thing, but more quietly period the price was higher for him because he was a Georgian period he was treated as if he were a trader for his lining up with brown supporters, a classmate, Walter moiley, recalled

Carter graduated number 60 out of 820

Separation of church and state was the Central tenant of Roger Miller Baptist church 

Williams thought church and state should be separate to preserve integrity of the church. Unlike Thomas Jefferson who would follow, Williams did not wish to separate church and state primarily to preserve the peace and purity of the state but rather to preserve the peace and integrity of the church.

When the Georgia General Assembly was in session, Jimmy bumped at a cheap hotel and rose at 430 to begin preparing period he arrived at the gospel before 7-earlier than any colleague-and he worked 5 days when most of the rest put in 4 period page 122

Carter took a speed reading class at Georgia Southwestern to help him fulfill what he ruefully called his foolish promise to read every bill in his entirety before voting on it-a daunting task when about 12:00 bills reach the floor every year period page 122

The following weekend, Carter recalled being sickened at the George Georgia Tech football game when some fans booed during a moment of silence for the slaying president Kennedy

When news of JFK’s assassination was announced in chips classroom at plains high school, the teacher said good and the teeth students supplied in period chip picked up a chair and flew it at the flung it in the teacher’s direction period and the principal’s office, Mr. Sheffield expressed his sympathies over the president’s death and sent him home, where Jimmy and Rosen declined to punish him periodPage 126

Jimmy reminded the congregation that black worshippers had previously been admitted to the church for funerals-including that of his father-and other special occasions period this is not my house: this is not your house he said period here and they could keep anyout of their house if they wanted period but I for one will never stand in the door of this church and keep anyone out period page 129

Carter jumped into the race just 12 weeks before the September democratic primary period from the start, he ran a discipline, ideologically hazy campaign focused on integrity and reform-a pattern for the future period but there were signs of his inner progress of struggling to get out period without drawing attention to it, he accompanied a bit in black churches-one of the first times in a white statewide candidate in Georgia did so period page 134

Little Lillian Carter joined the Peace Corps when she was 67 years old it was sent to India a village near Bombay page 134

Carter came to believe that no other human being had affected his career more profoundly we’re beneficially than Hamilton Jordan period page 136

Lester Maddox A Democrat and a major racist, ended up winning the raceA Democrat and a major racist, ended up winning the race.

Carter called the book Ryan hold nibura on politics his political Bible period page 140

Carter felt he couldn’t easily do missionary work in Georgia, where he had become well known, so in May 1968 he joined a lay mission team for 2 weeks in lochaven, Pennsylvania, an industrial town in the mountains period page 1 41 3Page 143

When the Carter’s worked as a team-as they would for the rest of their lives-they also embodied the ideals of rosalynn’s original creed: methodism, inspired by founder John Wesley’s admonition to quote do all the good you can, to all the people you can, as long as you as long as you as long as ever you can period closeQuote page 146

David rabhan he drove quarter to campaign appearances in his cesina 310 twin-engine pro plane.  

He once turned the fuel line switch off while Carter was driving as a prank period.

Carter never had a campaign Manager. Jodie Powell started as his driver Carter would leave him if he got up too late. Was expelled from the Air Force Academy for cheating. He was a doctorial candidate at Emery.

I eventually became his press secretary.

During his campaign for governor Carter offered what would later be caught dogwhistles: code words such as George’s heritage law and order local control and respect for government Wallace that sounded innocuous on the surface of its signal to white voters that he was with them on racial issues he was an early master of the practice page 154

Carl Sanders law firm represented big and unpopular corporate interest, including Georgia power, and he had personal stakes in several of them period Carter picked up on a republican gym-cufflinks Carl-and it’s stuck, though Sanders didn’t wear shirts that needed them page 157

Carter curried favor of Harrison Griffin to the biggest segregationist in Georgia page 162

Copied above already 

Culver kid was Carter’s adversary as a governor

Being governor brought out the exacting engineer in Carter-and the righteous Warrior period he would prove to be the greatest environmentalist governor in the country, but not before ALA80 many Georgians with his bold plan to overhaul state government period both experiences pre sauge what he would do-and what would be done to him-as president page 177

His nickname was jungle Jimmy

Carter was talking about carbon dioxide levels rising way back in 1972 nobody else was paying in a sectionAttention

Carter pushed through a gigantic reorganization of state government in Georgia it saved them millions of dollars for example they could now issue general obligation bonds which save them a lot of in interest costs page 182

The chattahoochie river became one of the Carter’s greatest legacies he protected at page 183

Carter was one of the first to take on the army corps of engineers because he thought they were building way too many dams that were unnecessary page 184

A Congressman wanted to build a dam on the Flint river period before making a decision-Carter Canoe down the river twice and made a point of learning all about the indigenous showbass otter blocks muskrat beaver and Bobcat that would be affected by the dam he devoted more than a 100 hours of his time to meeting with dozens of groups on both sides for concrete manufacturers to fly fishermenEdit a video again

Carter passed a bill that said all 57 miles of the chat to tahuga river could not be d*****Page 186

Carter would sometimes ride around the state please and they would pull cars over that were speeding above the 55 miles an hour limit so that Carter could personally lecture them p 188

Carter joined the anybody but govern effort saying that government would lose every state in the South

For a while Pat Cadell would be Carter’s advisor he would go on to coach Gary Hart Joe Biden Ross perro and eventually Donald Trump on how to appeal to disaffected voters page 197

When Jimmy told his mother he was preparing to run for president, lily and replied, president of what? Page 199

Carter rewrote the speech he gave for the famous law day because he thought the original one he had sounded too much like Kennedy’s period so we rerouted on the spot period

The law day speech was nevertheless an instant classic, and for the next 2 years, Thompson played the 45 minute tape dozens of times for people who would look at me like I was finally over the hump into terminal brain damage period of course people listen anyway because a hip, often cynical celebrity journalist was telling them that this obscure governor had something important to say period it’s hard to exaggerate the boost Thompson gave Carter with the young reporters he would need to take him seriously as a presidential candidate period page 208

Jimmy Carter was a famously  Unlucky president period but as a presidential candidate, he caught many breaks period

The first was that the smiling Sunday school teacher seemed perfect in a doubt to the scowling quote who had just left office period

Outsider themes were in the air in the mid-seventies period

Billy Carter said my mother went into the Peace Corps when she was 68, my one sister is a motorcycle freak, my other sister is a holy roller evangelist, and my brother is running for president period I’m the only same 1 in the family period page 217

Hamilton Jordan believe the candidate’s secret weapon was the variety of his life experiences he could talk commodity prices with I will farmer’s, d*** construction with New Hampshire environmentalist, navy traditions with veterans, and the teaching of Jesus with the rule Bible belt democrats women’s groups thrilled to the idea of miscellaneous being freed by the early death of her husband to build her own life of adventure, while businessmen were impressed by Carter’s hard-nosed management of his company Miami Cubans cheered when he explained to them emphasis in Spanish, with a Southern accent) how is human right policy could end Castro’s domination of Cuba, and blacks loved hearing him use the cadence of a preacher to confess that he had lived his early life in Central segregation period page 218

Which of them noticed that Carter did especially well with children, who would rush towards him in a way that reporters had never seen while covering other politicians it wasn’t that Carter treated children as adults but that he treated both adults and children as children enveloping them with a smile and his message of goodness and love page 219

Ford said that dropping Rockefeller from the ticket was the worst mistake of his presidency page 228

Biden was the first senator to back Jimmy Carter page 233

He’s not a politician Charles kerbo reminded other aids in Atlanta as president he will do what he thinks is right, whether it’s popular or not, and if elected, he may be a one term president period page 245

Carter quoted Dylan during his democratic nomination acceptance speech We have an America that in Bob Dylan’s phrase is busy being born not busy dying

Carter said quote I feel like I have only one life to live-I feel God wants me to do my best I can with it period and that’s quite often my major prayer color let me live my life so that it will be meaningful period and I enjoy tackling difficult problems, and solving them, and the meticulous organization of a complicated effort period close Page 259

This was becoming known in theological and socio philosophical circles as the servant leader model, though a humble self as approach to social change was not normally associated with those at the very top period page 259

Carter aired the first Ever political TV ad in Spanish page 262

Today the playboy interview would likely be a 1 day story: even then, a more Teflon candidate like ground rag and might have let it slide right off him period but Carter had a Velcro quality to him the result of his righteousness and his inability to develop a casual disarming humor that so often accompanies political success the playboy embrogalio was the first was serious web search as Frank Carter to a smaller than life character and, as Charles KimKimberly feared, affects a semi permanent kick me sign to his posterior page 267

Over the summer Carter had bonded with James Dickey, the celebrated American poet Carter had been amused in 1972 and dickey, a Georgia native, showed up drunk to the first screening of deliverance now dickey became virtually the only one who’s debated vice he would welcome page 273

Martin Luther king’s father helped Carter a lot. George Wallace told his supporters it was okay to vote for Carter towards the very end of the campaign joso helped page 277

Carter was the first President elected from the deep South since Zachary Taylor in 1848 and the first governor elected President since FDR in 1932 page 280

In the end, Jimmy Carter won the election but not the mandate, James Naughton of The New York Times wrote on election night already signaling that Carter’s ambitious agenda might have trouble page 280

The democratic majority in 1977 was undermined by an almost total absence of party line votes democrats were divided between old-fashioned northern new deal great society liberals, Southern conservatives who might as well have been republican’s, and Ramon bunches young democratic watergate babies elected in 1974 who disliked the stuffy emphasis on seniority and took orders from no 1 page 2 Carter tried something called cabinet government which disempowered the White House staff which had grown arrogant in recent administrations and favor giving cabinet secretaries more autonomy and freedom to craft policy that backfired though since Carter got all the blame and none of the credit page chto 8786

Car loaded this senate White House f***

Carter loaded his senior White House staff with young Georgians, and envisioned them as spokes on a wheel all with equal direct access to the president the center can you get it the same thing terrible page 288

Carter gave Mondale a big suite just down the hall from the oval office and gave him lots of responsibilities page 289

Weirdly he selected Theodore swordson JFK speech writer to be the CIA director it wasn’t a good choice sorisson was a conscience objector during World War 2

Carter started the practice of the president releasing his taxes which everyone did until Trump

Carter put all his assets in a blind trust

Carter walked up Pennsylvania Avenue during the ignore after the inauguration

On his 1st day in office Carter started working towards pardoning all the Vietnam draft Dodgers

Carter’s many bills on energy and the environment had a profound cumulative impact on life in the 21st century his policies sharply reduce dependencies on foreign oil, began the transition to green energy, mandated energy efficiency, and move across a broad front to clean up the environment page 299

But austerity is a political loser for president’s: all pain for largely invisible gain and energy conservation is expensively unpleasant because it cramps everyone’s lifestyle Carter knew this but remained undaunted it’s a b**** I know why no other President was willing to tackle it he told his family towards the end of his term page 300

Dane acroyd played Carter as a president so frighteningly competent he could help callers on everything from fixing high-speed postal lettuce order to surviving a bad LSD trip page 302

Carter thought there should be a palestinian homeland at the very beginning of his term

He knew more about say the endangered species act and its impact on drilling in dams that almost anyone he could have hired, and he brought that knowledge to bear during the Sprint towards a comprehensive energy plan page 3 or 3

Quote tonight I want to have an unpleasant talk with you about a problem unprecedented in our history with the exception of preventing war, this is the greatest challenge that our country will face in our lifetimes the energy crisis has not yet overwhelmed us, but it will if we do not act quickly page 3 or 3

Carter’s new natural gas regulatory structure encouraged both production and conservation would help make the United States Annette energy exporter in the 21 st century page 307

Carter and portpose the first federal fuel economy standards for passenger vehicles

It wasn’t until the 1977 clean air act amendments pushed hard by Carter enforced by UPA minister Doug costle the air quality in the United States began to show astonishing improvement page 308

Ypa required for the first time companies to list all toxic substances in their product

They ban Flora flora Flora and carvines in the air sauce helped produce reduce props with ozone they banned lead paintThey imposed market-based emissions trading so-called cap-and-trade which event eliminated acid rain in United States

The clean water act in 1977 helped in the air where rivers caught fire

Hello m***********

Rosalind’s popularity at least partially compensated for some of Jimmy shortcomings she didn’t exaggerate, correct grammar, or forget to say thank you and by jimmy’s automation her formidable political instincts were superior to his own Roselyn had the full respect of the president’s aides in part because they would ask her to keep a political message to her husband-usually with embracing those of realism-that he might otherwise dismiss she was known as steel Magnolia page 310

Roselyn attended cabinet meetings

Rosen focused on ages of mental health Refugees from Vietnam and Cambodia maybe Thailand And vaccinations

The vaccination program was a stunning success within 3 years this US center for disease control reported that the incident amuses bombs rebella and other communicable diseases among school aid children was it at or near record low levels page 312

He appointed GinsburgShe said people love and ask me why did you always want to be a judge my answer is that it just wasn’t in the realm of the possible until Jimmy Carter became President and was determined to draw on the talent of all the people, not just some of them page 314

Carter was Amy’s nanny’s parole officer while they were in the White House weird

Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell homes fables described FDR as having a second class intellect in the first class temperament Jimmy Carter was reversed with the first class intellect in a second class temperament page 319

Personalized, Carter continued to be tight as bark on a tree as his old friend dot Padgett put it as President, Carter was still wearing suits he bought for less than $100 from a friend in former Georgia state senator who specialized in making clothes for JC Penney and other department stores 326

Carter later admitted that he alienated too many members of Congress page 328

Carter told Raff’s shoe he should continue to call him Jimmy, but rafshun couldn’t bring himself to address the President that way-except once when Carter gave him a hard time for sending his kids to private school, raffshun shot back f*** y** Jimmy Bob Stewart didn’t Miss A beak it’s f*** y** Mr. President Carter loved it page 330

Having been elected by a president fed up with artifice, Carter never seemed appreciate that the presidency is not just a fishbowl but a theater-the stage from which to project an image page 330

After performing at another press banquet where he was expected to be funny, he complained aboard Air Force one, they don’t want a president semi: they want Bob Hope page 337

Carter raised taxes to make so security solvent for generation

William sapphire’s columns for the New York City New York Times we’re misleading at best about birth Lance page to 340

Bird Lance was acquitted of all charges page 344

Carter’s bills on tax reform welfare reform and consumer protection all failed page 346

On tax reform Carter did not try to persuade the heads of the citizen finance committee and house and ways of meets committees to back his bill which was really stupid page 347

Carter’s welfare reform plan included the earned income tax credit which was adopted by Clinton and Obama and according to the author became the most durable and effective anti property program since so security in 1935 page 348

Bird called the 1978 civil service reform act the most tremendous legislative achievement of Israel in Washington page 350

Without a process for whistle blowers and inspector general, president Trump’s infinite phone call with the Ukrainian president would never have come to light in 2018, and he would not have been impeached page 351

A new global movement was taking shape, as authoritarian regimes on both the right and the left bent to the democratic revolution sweeping the globe in the 1980s and 90s the concept of human rights became permanently encoded in the global conversation-and dissidents no longer felt so alone when the prison door clang shot at night for all the legitimate worries about research it authoritarism in the 21st century around half of the nation’s the world now live a nurse under some form of democracy I’ve been more than twice as many as in 1980 That is a tribute, in part, to the work of Jimmy murder page 371

If there’s a gene for duty call on responsibility, and the will to tackle messy problems with little or no potential for political gain, Jimmy Carter was born with it nothing showed this better than his determination to give the Panama canal back to Panama this success in doing so almost certainly prevented a long and bloody glory war against the United States and Central America page 372

President Ford and Carter had a 30 year 30 years of friendship and cooperation between the old rivals page 376

The former California governor renewed his 1976 attacks and began mis informing conservative audiences that once again the United States relinquished sovereigntyThe Panama would nationalize the canal overnight page 376

Tennessee’s Howard Baker finally supported Carter on the treaty

After Baker had cited with Carter on several other votes, the president thanked him for doing the right thing Baker replied that with any more right things he loses seat in the senate page 378

Giving the panel come out to Panama would prove overtime to be one of the wisest decisions ever made for democracy in the West and hemisphere-and not just because the pandemoniums have, by all accounts, managed the canal well since 1999 they hand over engendered significant goodwill for generations 10 horn dictators had used resentment of arrogant gringos to gain and hold power page 385

Carter was more critical of Israel and supportive of arabs than any other president, especially after he left office and yet he also did more for the security of the state of visual than any American president other than Harry Truman, who first extended diplomatic recognition to the newborn nation in 1948 page 388

Carter describes the dot as a man I would come to admire more than any other world leader page 390

FDR started camp David would heat which he could refer to as shangrila Eisenhower renamed to camp David after his son who ended up marrying Richard Nixon’s daughter JuliaThe Carter’s love camp David’s so much they spent almost every other weekend there with a longer stay’s, that ended up generally 1/4 of his entire presence he-far more than any other president page 393

They use the single tech tech they use the single text technique pioneered by Roger Fisher in his book negotiating to yes to come with an agreement

Criteria realized you would have to separate the 2 leaders like a parade or teacher with squabbling children from then on he would read negotiate with each individually it would be a long 10 days before saddot and begin were in the same room at the same time again in the meantime Carter would meet for many hours alone with each one, a level personal discipline diplomacy unmatched by any other American president page 399

During a visit to Gettysburg begin recited lincoln’s entire Gettysburg address from memory and with great emotion page 403402

End up relations with China. Suggested to ding that China allow people to worship freely and to own bibles they did so not much later

Iranian revolution led to the Iran Iraq war, which left 1.5 million dead page 431

When the revolution app and Carter was busy with the camp David accords and the summit with dink and a bunch of other important things so-and-so the Carter administration’s reaction to events in Iran was everything quite herself was not golden undisciplined disorganized and poorly informed period but even if the President had given the revolution more of his attention it’s unlikely he could have done more than by a little time Carter was in no position to stem the tide of historyJust spent 25 years failing to prop up the Government of South Vietnam, the United States was understandably reluctant to take on ownership of what happened in Iran page 432

Jaleh square massacre

Visitors to the palace were soon described in the shot as shattered and possibly on the brink of an overspreet down secretary of treasury Michael Bloomfield Bloomington though, whom Carter asked to make a side trip to Iran while in the region, remembered a pale and bake it looking near zombie page 3435

But by late fall of 1978, ambassador Sullivan felt that everything he had thought about Iran since his arrival near the there’s earlier was mistaken he reversed his assessment a 180° from sharply pro shot to what Carter called obsessive support for advocation I soon to be infamous November 9 cable entitled thinking the unthinkable cell phone for the first time envisioned Iran without the ShawPage four thirty seven

While no one could have predicted the final outcome-their accuracy without a fight-the intelligent failure was colossal As late as August 1978, a breathtakingly incompetent CIA assessment found that Iran is not in a revolutionary or even a pre-revolutionary situand now there was apparently no surveillance of the iotolen France to offer advanced word on his plaque nation’s original goals in IranThe CIA director admitted later that his agency had let Carter down badly on a run page 438

Carter said we personally prefer that the Shaw maintain a major role in the government but that is a decision for the Iranian people to make page 440

Once the resistance was confident that the Shaw’s army wouldn’t shoot, street protest surged page 440

The United States did not  In the Shaw they simply told him to make his own decision eventually Carter told him that he should use force but either got it too late or ignored it.

Shapur baktar is the guy the Shaw asked to form a civilian governmentHe said the shot would have leaved the country for him to do that page 441

Jim slushed in your thought the president’s hope for democracy was preposterous and naive but Carter stuck with it anyway, assuring session jer and brez now felt that the Iranian Parliament could become a source of stability and that a generally non-aligned Iran need not be viewed as a setback United States on both counts, he was tragically mistaken page 442

President, who had a company Carter to go out to Dubai, are you strenuously that if the United States prevented the show was military from acting decisively, Carter we showed her a massive historic responsibility with a robotics commonly told the president, it’s not a kindergarten they have to take a crack presents me ski he was disturbed by the impending budget but agreed not to change the instructions to Heiser which was the fight the letter shoot page 443

Then nothing happened, the Shaw said his talk of a bloody crackdown was meant only to pressure bacteria in whom he had already lost confidence he resumed his procrastination in the civilization, as did the quarter administration page 443

To the president’s relief, the Shaw decided to skip Palm Springs and Settle with his family in Morocco the second of 7 countries you would live in during the frenzied last 18 months of his life page 444

At this point, Carter and bakyar, both of whom should have known better, still trusted diet told us empty promises bacteria told the United States he would close the airports and permit homaniac to enter only if he promises do so as a religious leader, not a political air Carter wrote miss diary on January 23rd

What if in hindsight why should adult bacteria that committee’s promises were worthless might that have helped bacteria to consolidate power and survive? Maybe period more likely news of bacterized consorting with the enemy-with America-Would have made the Sprint protest even bigger and accelerated the revolution page 446

Carter and his team could not be held responsible for the Iranian revolution in its apromath to titanic plates of history were shifting beneath their feet but they were blindsided by the depth of a running hatred of the United States for imposing a puppet on their proud country for 35 years and so, with the support of all his advisers, Carter decided to pursue full diplomatic relations with the as told as regime who we thought would be friendly to us and work with us page 455

The malaise beach iPhone Carter decided to move forward with the speech that addressed Cadell’s themes then he rose to take mondell for a walk around the compound to cool him down he found his vice but it is still quite destroyed Carter asked for Mon Dell support but did not get it to appease him, he threw cuddle out of camp David for a couple of days page 465

Here was the president of the United States confronting the American people over there materialism it was a moment of breathtaking honesty that had no president and will almost certainly never be repeated you wouldn’t tough times, future presidents will stop well short of truly challenging their audiences page 469

If Carter hadn’t hired Volker as for the federal reserve if Miller had been placed by someone similarly loyal to jimmy Carter the history of the next 40 years might have unfolded in dramatically different way page 478

Our Carter aides like to argue that Peggy Clawson changed American history had she let her husband coming chairman with a fed, he would have been far more causing it to cause the I’m a cosmetics and of the sensitive politics at play interest rates would not have skyrocketed, and Carter would not have faced voters in November 1980 with such a dismal economy page 479

In 1980 despite camp David, Carter would receive a mere 45% of the jewish vote, making him the only democratic candidate in modern times to lose a majority of it page 486

Carter D regulated the airline industry and the trucking industry which created millions of jobs and board air fares a lot page 492 but it mostly benefited Reagan

Administration also started deregulated communications breaking up AT&T for example and a enabling cable TV they even allowed home Brewers 24 us since they were now allowed to compete with large breweries page for 93

Carter initially wanted to have a program for a national health care but later thought it would be better to phase it in Kennedy hated that idea Page 493

Carter’s bill was better than anything that we produced by Congress for decades under it no American would pay have to pay more than $1250 a year and out-of-pocket cost, with anything above that handled by national catastrophic coverage the bill federalized and expanded medicaid funded generous prevention programs paid all prenatal delivery and infant cost and created a framework to transition to full universal coverage over 4 years page 495

Mondell thought Kennedy was being an a** and being irresponsible about the healthcare then other things you were just been a Dick page for 96

Quote Kennedy, continue as irresponsible and abusive attitude, immediately condemned our healthcare plan closeAs California put it Kennedy’s all or nothing approach had less chance of passing than putting an elephant through a keyhole

But Kennedy’s fervent opposition was enough to kill Carter’s related effort at major health care reform page 497

Even as he learned in mid-march that king Hassan was essentially expelling the Shaw the president’s position did not soften he told Vance to scout other countries that might take him Carter was irrelevantly president what are you guys going to advise me to do if they overrun our embassy and take our peace people hostage? No one had a good answer page 504

Carter said f*** the Shaw I’m not going to let him in when he has other places to go where he’ll be perfectly safe page 507

Carter was told, fraudulently, that the shock could only be traded in the United States but really could have been treated in Mexico that was a lie doctor keen KEAN was the one who made it up

Let’s see that looks soft when communism actually helped undermine it 12 years later, many Hungarians pointed to the return of the Crown of Saint Stephen as a potential moment on their road away from communism page 531

Axe Gan’s government was overthrown by communist in 1979.   Taliban was starting to overthrow the commonCommunist as thus the Russians entered the war

Brush enough oblivious to what tyranki had reported to Moscow 6 months earlier about the strength of practical Islam, figured the war would be over in 3 weeks it lasted nearly a decade, until humiliating withdrawal signaled the approaching demise of the Soviet Union page 537

I did auto workers stupidly did not backyard or over Kennedy even though he was the one that saved Chrysler the leader said he didn’t think reagan and could win what a moron

Feminist leaders also backed candy even though car was the one that worked for the horizon minute and extended deadline

Carter brought his usual competitive street to his new career on tour, he kept score of his actually how fast he was signing copies and greeted those who waited in line coldly if they brought along one of his earlier books for signature but hadn’t purchased the new 1 but he knew how to sell when a woman came up and said if you still listen to Your Heart mister president I’m available he told the story on Late Night Talk shows he was affable in public but with a Purpose flying commercial he made a Habit of working his way Down the aisle shaking Hands with all passengers shortly after boarding the MOVE is Classic Carter cool and he made a great impression while also allowing him to get the well wishing out of The Way so he could work undisturbed for the duration of the flight page 619

The ripe poetry paint he learned to cook dip bear meat he learned how to make his own wine he tried to sing ropoetry he wrote a novel called the hornet’s nest

His idea was to make his presidential library into a small camp David a place to solve problems and resolve disputes page 626

Global 2000 initiative in Ghana very successful page 629

Guinea Warren disease work

Melinda Gates remembered Carter telling her in Seattle Melinda, anything you do has to be owned by the local people and when it’s owned by them f*** And their voices are heard, and they truly believe in it, they will take it up and when you leave, the program will still exist and he was absolutely right page 631

When Carter first focused on Guinea worm disease in 1986, that did seize afflicted 3.5 million people by 2 thousandand 14, it was down 21 130 cases worldwide page 632 

Also worked with mark to reduce river blindness it was greatly reduced in Africa

Since the mid-eighties the Carter center has monitored more than a 100 elections roughly 3 year mostly in Latin AmericaAnd also in African Asia page 634

In late 2000, as president Clinton prepared to leave office, his peace initiative fell just short yes here are a fat proved to be a poor leader-tolerant of corruption and full of false promises-and that you have rejected a generous offer of a palestinian state from the Israeli Prime Minister, you do Barack page 654

During Obama’s first term community is the president of the Secretary of State Hillary Clinton had any interest in Carter’s advice his described his relationship with him as not existent which in turn in the case of obama whom he had greatly admired in 2008, was personally hurtful page 657

John Kerry in the second term was very interested in talking to Carter and get his ideas

1 day a visitor to planes came upon an old man and a cat mowing the grass behind a church isn’t that the place where Jimmy Carter chooses Sunday school the visitor asked yes it is Jimmy Carter replied with a smile before resuming his chores page 661

Jimmy was more than just a deacon at the Baptist church he made the wooden crosses of wooden collection plates on the lay and once twice a month from 1981 until late 2019 idonda balero Thai with the torque oystone instead to teach a warm and engaging Sunday school lesson to a smog with his neighbors and a much larger assemblage of visitors from all over the world page 661

by Greg Grandin

Read more: Fordlandia

Ford popularized the protocols of the elders of Zion

Hitler admired Ford

Industrial pastoralism

Tried to buy the area called Muscle Shoals

Was a hero for many South Americans

For Ford, the Amazon offered a fresh start in a place he imagined to be uncorrupted by Union’s, politician’s, juice, lawyer’s, militarist’s, and New York bankers, a chance to join not just factory and feel but industry and community and a Union that would yield, in addition to greater efficiency, fully realized men period page 82

Forward established a credit union karma both to encourage savings and to make low interest loans available so workers didn’t have to go to an outside quote outside Shylock for assistance Period close He also opened up factory pharmacies and commissaries, which, unlike the infamous company’s store that kept workers perpetually indebted, provided employees a wide range of high quality products at low prices, often below cost period Page 90

Puta Mayo scandal

Highland Park was civilized, said Walter ruthercomma who is head of the United auto workers Union was the man responsible, years later, for ending Bennett’s reign of Terra, but the rose was a jungle period p. 94

Forward agreed to issue statement apologizing for his anti-Semitism, written by Louis Marshall, had the American Jewish committee and one of Ford’s chief critics period

I deem it to be my duty as an honorable man to make amends for the wrong done to the Jews as fellow men and brothers, by asking their forgiveness for the harm that I have unintentionally committed, by retracting so far as lies within my power the offensive charges lay at their door

For dislike Franklin Roosevelt. He did like unions.

The state of Para seated Ford just under 2.5 million acres, a bit less than what the Dearborn lawyer sketched out on the map but, at the at close to the size of Connecticut, still a vast dispenstation half of this was from the velari’s claim, for which Ford was to PAY a $125000 a pittance considering the company’s enormous wealth public land covered the other half, which board received for free period Page 106

Incredible bad planning planet rubber at the wrong time of year tried to clear the timber at the wrong time of the year no housing not enough hospitals just ridiculous

Jatulio Vargas came to power Often compared to FDR

Vargas supported the effort to bound for portlandia

Diego Rivera painting

Greenfield village

Ralph Waldo Emerson was a big influence

The main struts of Henry Ford’s philosophy all had antecedents in the 18th and 19th century American political and literary concepts: that mechanization marked not the contest but the realization of nature’s secrets and thus the attainment of the pastorial ideal that history is best understood in the progress of this realization, of the gradual liberation of humans from the soil crushing 12: and that American America has a provincial role to play in the world’s history in achieving this liberation it was from such well Springs of technological optimism that Ford was drawing when he predicted that his Muscle Shoals project would make it new Eden of our Mississippi Valley, turning it into a great garden and powerhouse of The country period. Page 257

To those who thought industrialization dead in mind and the spirit, forward responded by saying that 1 was the true cause of alienation period

Specifically, Ford refused to warm to Roosevelt in his new dealers people like that he told Charles Lindbergh always get what’s coming to them but Ford not only saw the country elect FDR 4 times but witnessed the federal government complete its Tennessee Valley authority project, in effect carrying out the Muscle Shoals proposal forward made a decade earlier. It would be Roosevelt and I had reported who would bring cheap electrical power to the farmers of the lower appalachian valley.

Ford manager’s, said the priest, never really figured out what country they were in period

Metal roof houses. Amazon.

For Henry Ford, gardening captured his vision of holistic immersonian self-sufficiency, in which esthetics in economics, nature and mechanics work as one periodPage 277

And so in for landia, as part of the Post riot rebuilding program, both Henry and Clara Ford became personally involved in promoting gardening, saying that it was their express wish that the planting of flowers and vegetables be incorporated into the State’s school cricket team and encouraged among its workers page 278

by Linda Jaivin

Kind of boring, but I did learn a lot.

---

Read more: The Shortest History of China

Notes

by Bertrand Russell

A collection of essays by Bertrand Russell, including his most famous, Why I’m Not a Christian, written in 1927.

by David Baker

A very well written, very entertaining summary of the history of the universe/planet.

Fun Facts

Part One Inanimate Phase

• universe is around 13.8 billion years old
• the “grand narrative is the “rise of complexity”
• first stars appeared 13.7 billion years ago
• The earth formed 4.5 billion years ago
• Life on earth begain 3.8 billion years ago
• Collective learning started 315,000 years ago
• agriculture started 13,000 years ago

Our past can be divided into three phases

• The Inanimate Phase: 13.8 billion to 3.8
• The Animate Phase: 3.8 billion to 315,000
• The Cultural Phase: 315,000 years ago to present

The universe appeared as a tiny dot, which could only have been observed by the most powerful telescopes (if they had existed). The universe was smaller than an atom.

The Big Bang is the story of it’s expansion. When that happened, the “four forces of the universe” – gravity, electromagnetism, strong and weak nuclear forces became coherent.

The universe was a sear of radiation, mostly hydrogen and helium, the simplest elements.

The universe became less dense, so light could travel freely. There was a blinding flash of light, the remnants of which can still be picked up by TVs and radios.

Edwin Hubble figured out that all the galaxies in the Universe must have been smooshed together at a single fixed point.

The universe is currently 93 billion light-years across.

The universe is shaped like a table top.

There could be other universes within our universe (the “multiverse”).

Time did not exist before the Big Bang, so it’s nonsensical to ask what there was before the Big Bang.

Chapter 2

Inequalities of energy during the Big Bang resulted in the Universe we know. Otherwise, would have been just “nothing”.

Gravity sucked Hydrogen and Helium together into increasingly dense clouds.  Through fusion, these clouds exploded into giant fireballs. Thus, the first stars were born.

There have been three generations of stars. The first, which formed about 50 to 100 million years ago, only lived for a few million years.

Gravity attracted stars together to from clusters (galaxies). Milk Way is 100,000 light-years across, and has about 200 billion stars.

There are 400 billion galaxies in the Known Universe.

The 3rd generation of strs is only a few billion years old.

Our sun is a Yellow Dwarf, and will last 4 to 15 billion years.

Supernovas are exploding stars. These can produce heavier elements beyond the first 26, like gold, silver, and uranium.

A chemical is built upon a combination of elements strung together into a higher structure: a molecule. Example –> H2O.

Unifying pattern of all history is INCREASING COMPLEXITY.

No new matter and energy were added to the Universe after the Big Bang.

In order for any form of complexity to be created, some energy needs to be used. In order to have energy flow, you need to have flow from where there is more energy to where there is less.

Second Law of Thermodynamics.  This law compels energy to want to even itself out – and it can only do that by flowing from where there is more energy to where there is less.

Eventually, the universe will run out of energy completely.

Chapter 3

Our galaxy began as a cluster of the first giant stars; 13.5 billion years ago. The hydrogen, helium, and heavy elements were sucked together again by gravity to form entirely new stars. The dust of the solar system contained all 92 elements, and swiftly began to form into 60 different chemicals.

The planets closer to the sun are rock, the outer gas, because the lighter ones were blown out farther during the explosion.

Earth and Theia (the size of Mars) crashed together to more the final Earth. 1.2 percent flew off and forced the Moon. This all happened around 4.5 billion years ago.

Over time, lighter elements came to the surfaces, heavier ones sunk.

Millions of asteroids brought tons of ice, which melted and rose into the atmosphere. By 4 billion year ago, the Earth was covered with water.

The Inanimate Phase came to an end. At the bottom of the ocean, life began.

Part Two – Animate Phase – 3.8 billion to 315,000 years ago

life and evolution. life began 3.8 billion years ago. It happened after the temperature dropped below the boiling point, and then millions of years of rainfall created the first oceans. Liquid water was the ideal environment that allowed organic chemicals to move and join together in a soup-like mixture.

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorous are the most important for self-replicating life.

Amino acids are a combination of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms,, that are crucial for fueling life.

A protein is a tangle of about twenty amino acids. They move things around in a cell.

DNA is the software of the organic computer, it makes living things look and act like they do. It tells the proteins what sort of traits the cells hosuld have and how they should behave.

RNA is the hardware. takes the instructions form DNA and delivers them to the small parts on a living cell that produce proteins.

DNA copies itself. Occasionally, there is a small mutation. Mutations create historical change in biology.

Plants give off oxygen, which was converted into the ozone layer, which blocked out some of the sun, allowing the earth to cool. Eventually, the oceans froze. This time is referred to as “Snowball Earth”.

Had a long period of expulsions and extinctions around 635 to 65 million years ago.

Chapter 6 Primate Evolution

By 55 million years ago the ancestors to whales and horses and other familiar animals appeared, including primates.

Humans split off from gorillas about 10 million years ago.

Chimpanzees are our closest surviving evolutionary cousins. we share 98.4 percent of our DNA with them. (The Bonobos chimps, cousins of chimps, were female-led. Lots of sex.

Homo erectus emerged about 1.9 million years ago.

Part Three – The Cultural Phase – 315,000 years ago to the present

Humans were foragers at first.

The main driver of society was “collective learning.”

Neanderthals appeared about 400,000 years ago.

Homo sapiens about 315,000 years ago. They won out because they were the best at collective learning.

by Ernest Hemmingway

Hemingway’s recollections of his time as a young man in Paris. Contains truly hilarious antidotes about his encounters with Scott Fitzsgerald.

by Ryan Holiday

This is sort of a high-class self-help book. Lots of fancy references to ancient philosophers an that sort of thing, but really underneath it just another “you can do it” tomb.

Still, an easy read with lots of ideas (if rather pedestrian ones) that one could/should take to heart.

---

A quote from W.E.B. De Bois. “Make yourself do unpleasant things so as to gain the upper hand of your soul.”

some good advice below…

The pause is everything…

The one before…

…jumping to conclusions

…prejudging

…assuming the worst

…rushing to solve your children’s problems

…forcing a problem into some kind of box

…assigning blame

…taking offense

…turning away in fear

share the load

Carter – “no sir, I did not always do my best.” (answer to Rickover)

Tolerant with other/strict with yourself

Carry the load for others…general Charles Krulak – Quantico – worked guard duty in place of ordinary soldier

by John Julius Norwich

Leaders

Vercingetorix – “great warrior king” – 50 BC -defeated by Romans/Ceasar

Attila the Hun invaded around 400 AD

Roman Empire fell, Gaul area ruled by various tribes

Clovis – king of the Franks – took on the Christian faith

Charlemagne – 8th century – greatly extended empire – fell apart after his death. – Carolingian Dynasty

Invasion of Vikings in 10th century

Hugh Capet – “elected” in 10th century (didn’t come to power via heredity) . Rome church backed him.

Pope Urban II and the First Crusade. Lead by Urban. Was “successful”.

Louis II – married to Eleanor – who divorced him and married Henry II (kings of England). Louis started Notre Dame Cathedral in 1163. And University of Paris (Sorbonne)

Louis II son, Phillip Augustus, was one of the great French kings. First real king of the Franks (all of them).

Richard the Lion-hearted was the son of Henry. He, with Phillip, led the disastrous Second Crusade.

Phillip removed England from French territory. He eliminated the threat of the Germans.

(last page 63)

Louis X – Louis the Quarrelsome – let the Jews back in the country- but they had to live in a ghetto and wear an armband (!)

He also murdered his wife.

Phillip VI was king at the start of the 100 Year War with England. Phillip was a brave warrior by a terrible general.

Edward III took Calais. (Rodin, the Burghers of Calais)

Charles VI was insane

Henry V (england) invaded in 1415.

1429, Joan of Arc. Had some success in battle.

Charles VII, France, flourished after 100 year war.

author says Louis XI was an awful person, but left France stronger than ever at the end of the Middle Ages.

p. 106

Francis I “was the Renaissance”. His book were used to found the Bibliotheque Nationale.

Huguenots = Protestants.

p. 142

St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre – Catholics and Protestant battle. Lead to civil war between Catholics and Protestants.

Henry of Navarre – first non-Catholic king

Henry built Lourve – and Pont Neuf oldest Seine Bridge

Duke of Richelieu – killed Huguenots

Louis XIV – king for 72 years

fronde – series of unsucessful uprisings between 1648-53

War of Spanish Succession (Spain king Charles died, left crown to Duke of Anjou, Phillip. He tooks over (Charles did this because of the Inquisition.)

Led to the ware between with England, the Empire, Dutch.

“the civilization of France in the age of Louis XIV is among he most brilliant that the world has ever known.” p. 174

Louis XVI – 20 years old became king. big eater (like 14). short. liked astronomy. married Marie Antoinette. from Austria. didn’t screw for 7 years. Should have listen to controller Turgot, who told him/marie to limit spending.

Estates General – nobility, clergy, and everyone else. Mirabeau was chosen as leader of “everyone else.” good speaker.

“storming of the Bastille” (Bastille was a prison). king was “busy” hunting, as usual. Royal family forcefully move from Versailles to Tuileries in Paris.

escaped from Tuileries. hope to convince Austria and/or Spain to invade France. caught. Jacobins rise to power (anti-royal message).

Louis and Marie faced guilloine in 1792.

French Revolution. Girondins vs. the Jacobins. Robespierre leader of Jacobins.

Committee of “Public Safety”.

Napoleon Bonaparte takes over after the fall of Robespierre.

He coudn’t attack England, their Navy was too strong. Went to Egypt instead. disaster.

big mistake in Russia. allowed them to draw him farther and farther into country as winter was coming. many froze.

exiled to Elba. excape, took over France again, lost again at Waterloo, exiled to St. Helena.

he did “spread revolutionary ideal of liberty, equality and fraternity the length and breath of the continent.”

Louis XVIII took over after Napolean.

Talleyrand was succeeded by Duc De Richelieu.

Charles X was a “disaster” – suspended the constitution, closed newspapers, was quickly kicked out.

Louis-Philippe took over, wanted a constitutional monarchy. book says “he was one of the best kings France ever had”

Second French Republic after Philippe. 1848. Napoleon III took over. Made himself Emperor. Married Eugenie in 1853.

Napoleon redid Paris, Georges Haussmann in charge of the project. Rue de Rivoli, Rue Saint-Antoine, Boulevard Saint-Germain, Ave de l’Opera, Avenue Foch, Voulevar de Sebastopol, Boulevard Haussmann. new bilding, the Palais Garnier, cnetal market Les Halles.

Crimean War in 1853.

Mexico owned British, French, Spain lots of $. They invaded. Went badly.

Bismarck invaded Austria after Nap. said they would not interfere (!).

Franco-Prussiona war. French lost. End of Nap. Paris seige, hot air balloons. American help.

Third Republic in 1870 (after Nap.). Panama Canal scandal. bribes.

Dreyfus affair. (he was not guilty)

Battle of the Marne (wwi)

Battle of Verdun.

US was “largely responsible for the German defeat” in WWI.

Treaty of Versailles.

Free French, force that fought back against Hitler.

Vichy was the “french” gov’t that collaborated with the Nazis.

Operation Torch

Battle of the Bulge (Hilter’s last crazed offensive)

by Rylan Holiday

Holiday turns the thoughts of the Stoics into a briskly passed self-help manual, which to me, seems at least a somewhat questionable exercise. It reminds me a bit of Joel Osteen, who does a similar (but much more objectionable) thing with the sayings of Jesus.

I can’t say I didn’t find it a “good read.” It contains much food for thought, and is certainly a good into to the Stoics.

by Janet Malcolm